Navigation and Safety Essentials You Should Never Skip
Carry a paper topo map in a waterproof sleeve and a compass you know how to use. Download offline maps on your phone or GPS. Spring storms and treefall can obscure routes, so redundancy matters.
Navigation and Safety Essentials You Should Never Skip
A headlamp with fresh batteries weighs little yet solves everything from late trailhead returns to foggy scrambles. Keep it accessible, not buried. In spring, cloud cover can dim daylight much earlier than expected.